![]() ![]() The B-flat harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are: Characteristics edit B-flat minor is traditionally a 'dark' key. See B (musical note) and Musical note#Note names and their history for explanations. The B-flat natural minor scale is: Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. ![]() Natural B is called B by Swedish jazz and pop musicians, but still denoted H in classical music. Since the 1990s, B-flat is often denoted Bb or "Bess" instead of B in Swedish music textbooks. In Germany, Russia, Poland and Scandinavia, this pitch is designated B, with 'H' used to designate the B- natural. syllables and handsigns for the chromatic scale with the tonic of B-flat. While orchestras tune to an A provided by the oboist, wind ensembles usually tune to a B-flat provided by a tuba, horn, or clarinet. The raised pitches in harmonic and natural minor match La and Ti in the major. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency. When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the B ♭ above middle C is approximately 466.164 Hz. The notes of the B flat minor natural scale are: Bb C Db Eb F Gb Ab Chords in natural minor keys follow the pattern, minor diminished major minor minor major major. B-flat is also enharmonic to C (C-double flat). It lies a diatonic semitone above A and a chromatic semitone below B, thus being enharmonic to A ♯, even though in some musical tunings, B ♭ will have a different sounding pitch than A ♯. B ♭ ( B-flat), or, in some European countries, B, is the eleventh step of the Western chromatic scale (starting from C). ![]()
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